Return
[ rɪ'tɝn ]
第1级
其它 Other
v. 回转，返回;复发，又来;送还;言归正传;
n. 归来，返乡;来回，汇成;赢利;统计表;
💡 词根助记
re回，向后+turn转→回来，返回
📝 例句
internal rate of financial return
"财政内部收益率,见 financial rate of return"
She did not return home till eleven o'clock.
她十一点钟才回家。
The performance returned $2,000 over expenses.
这场演出除去开支赢余二千元。
You can also see the use of the return keyword, which does two things.
通过上面的例子，也可以了解return关键字的运用。 它主要做两件事情。
We decided to return blow for blow.
我们决定以牙还牙。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ re-谐音“阿姨”,turn-转:阿姨转身归还东西
※ re-谐音“热”,turn-转:大热天我还得转回去归还东西
※ re-谐音“热”,tu-拼音“兔”,rn-拼音“热闹”:天气热的时候,兔子都返回了窝里,兔子窝就热闹了起来
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
re-表示“后”
📖 牛津释义
return
v
1 [I, Ipr]
(a) ~ (to...) (from...)come or go back to a place 回; 返回
return (home) from a holiday 度假归来
return to Paris from London 从伦敦回巴黎
She returned to collect her umbrella. 她回来取伞.
(b) ~ (to sb/sth) come or go back to an earlier activity or condition 恢复原先的活动或情况
doubts, symptoms, suspicions that return constantly 经常反覆出现的疑惑、 症状、 怀疑
My good humour/spirits soon returned. 我的心情[情绪]很快又好起来了.
I shall return to this point (ie discuss it again) later. 我稍後再谈这个问题.
return to one's old habits 恢复旧习惯
The bus service has returned to normal after the strike. 罢工结束後公共汽车恢复了正常的运营.
2
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.a, Dn.n, Dn.pr]
~ sth (to sth/sb) bring, give, put or send sth back 带回、 归还、 放回或送回某物
Please return all empties, ie empty milk bottles. 请把空瓶全部退回.
(fml 文) She returned the bird to its cage. 她把鸟放回笼子里.
I returned the letter unopened. 我把那封信原封退回了.
Please return me my 5/return my 5 to me. 请把我的5英镑还给我.
(b) [Tn] give (sth) in response; reciprocate 给予（某事物）作为报答; 回报; 回礼
return an invitation, a visit 回请、 回访
return a greeting, stare, salute, etc 回应问候、 回瞪一眼、 还礼
return a compliment/favour 回应赞语[报答恩惠]
I cannot return your love/affection. 我无法回报你的爱[情意].
The enemy returned our fire. 敌人向我们还击.
He returned the blow smartly. 他狠狠地还击了一拳.
(c) [Tn] (in cricket, tennis, etc) send (a ball) back （板球、 网球等）回击（球）
return a shot, service, volley, etc 把对方的抽球、 发球、 凌空球击回.
3 [Tn] (fml 文) state or describe (sth) officially, esp in reply to a formal demand for information 正式宣布或表明（某事物）（尤指回应正式的询问）
return the details of one's income, ie to a tax inspector 申报个人收入细目（报税）
The jury returned a verdict of guilty. 陪审团宣布裁决被告有罪.
4 [Tn] give (sth) as profit 产生（利润）
Our investment accounts return a high rate of interest. 我们的投资项目利润回报很高.
5 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a]
~sb (to sth); ~ sb (as sth) elect sb as a Member of Parliament 选举某人为议员
He was returned to Parliament with a decreased majority. 他以有所减少的多数票当选为议员.
Smith was returned as MP for Bath. 史密斯当选为巴斯市的议员.
6 [Tn] (dated 旧) say (sth) in answer; reply 回答说（某话）; 答覆
`Never!' he returned curtly. ｀决不!＇他唐突地答道.
7 (idm 习语) return to the `fold (fml 文) rejoin a group of people, esp a religious or political group with similar beliefs or aims 重新加入组织（尤指具有相同之信仰或目标的宗教或政治组织）.
return n
1 [sing]
(a) ~ (to...) (from...)coming or going back to a place 返回
on my return home (from Italy), ie when I got/get back 我（从意大利）回国时
[attrib 作定语]
a return trip, voyage, flight, etc 陆上、 海上、 空中等的回程.
(b) ~ (to sth) coming or going back to an earlier activity or condition 恢复原先的活动或情况
a return of my doubts, symptoms, suspicions 我的疑惑、 症状、 怀疑再次出现
the return of spring 春之归来
a return to normal working hours, old habits 正常工作时间、 旧习惯的恢复.
2 [C, U] ~ (to sb/sth) bringing, giving, putting or sending back 带回; 归还; 放回; 送回
the return of library books, milk bottles, faulty goods 图书馆借阅书籍的归还、 牛奶瓶的回收、 残货的退货
The deposit is refunded on return ...
🎯 考研助记
re(back)+ture(转):转回来- 返回
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'tә:n]n. 回来, 返回, 来回票, 归还, 报答, 利润率, 报告书a. 返回的, 回程的, 报答的, 反向的, 重现的, 复原的vi. 返回, 归还, 回来vt. 归还, 还, 回报, 产生, 反射, 报告, 申报, 退回【计】 返回【医】 回流, 回归, 复发相关词组: return like for like return to in return in return for
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Why, that's wonderful!
哎呀， 这太美好了！
Misfortunes test the sincerity of friends.
患难见友情。
But, contrary to a popular assumption, it is far from being the only one, or even the greatest.
但是，和一般的看法相反，这决非是仅有的，甚至不是最主要的动机。