Background
[ 'bækɡraʊnd ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. （画等的）背景;底色;背景资料;配乐;
💡 词根助记
back背后+ground场地→背景，后台，经历
📝 例句
There is now a background of experimental date.
现在已有实验资料作依据。
This book gives the background of the Civil War.
这本书叙述了南北战争的背景。
He came from an impoverished background.
他出身贫寒。
He took a picture of me with the pavilion in the background.
他以那个亭子为背景给我照了一张相片。
She has a lot of power, but likes to remain in the background.
她的权力很大,但是喜欢隐身幕后。
🌱 联想助记
【串】土星是round(球形的),卫星转around(在周围),把它来surround(环绕),着陆在ground(地面),修建起playground(地下的),老板躲background(背后)
【记】※ back-背后的,ground-地:什么背景,敢动我背后的地
※ back-背,ground-地面:背靠地面,眼前的背景是蓝天
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
background
n
1 [sing] part of a view, scene or description that forms a setting for the chief objects, people, etc 背景. Cf 参看 foreground.
2 [sing]
(a) inconspicuous position (used esp in the expressions shown) 不显著的位置; 幕後（尤用於以下示例）
be/be kept/stay in the background, ie not in the centre of public attention 在[保持在/留在]幕後（避开公众的注意）.
(b) [attrib 作定语]
unobtrusive 不明显的
background music 背景音乐; 配乐. Cf 参看 foreground.
3
(a) [sing] conditions and events surrounding and influencing sth 围绕并影响某事物的情况和事件
These political developments should be seen against a background of increasing East-West tension. 分析这些政治形势时, 应考虑到东西方关系正日趋紧张.
[attrib 作定语]
background information 背景资料.
(b) [C] person's social class, education, training, etc 人的社会阶层、学历、资历等
He has a working-class background. 他是工人阶级出身.
(c) [U] information that is needed to understand a problem, etc （为了解某问题等所需的）资料
Can you give me more background on the company's financial position? 你能向我多提供一些有关该公司财务状况的资料吗?
🎯 考研助记
back(背)+ground(地):背后的地是 背景，对人是 经历
🔁 扩展释义
*['bækgraund]n. 背景, 背景资料【计】 背景, 后台【化】 背景; 本底【医】 背地, 背景, 底数
🏥 医学释义
背景，基础，本底
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
While the Chinese rely on chopsticks, westerners prefer to use a knife and fork to eat with.
用餐时，中国人喜欢用筷子，而西方人喜欢用刀叉。
Someone is using the phone.
有人在用电话。
I've enjoyed the sports and I've enjoyed learning Chinese.
我喜欢体育，还喜欢学汉语。